mindmap root((灌输)) implant implies teaching that makes for permanence of what is taught: ~ed an enthusiasm for reading in her students. inculcate implies persistent or repeated efforts to impress on the mind: ~d in him high moral standards. instill stresses gradual, gentle imparting of knowledge over a long period of time: ~ traditional values in your children. (gradual逐步逐渐的，来自词根GRAD表示步伐程度step, degree，如graduate毕业: 走过了某一步，汉语中"逐步"强调"有步骤"或有方法，"逐渐"中的"渐"本来是浙一水名，逐渐强调程度"一点点"加强或加深，但不强调步骤方法） inseminate applies to a sowing of ideas in many minds so that they spread through a class or nation: ~d an unquestioning faith in technology. infix stresses firmly inculcating a habit of thought: ~ed a chronic cynicism.